Kuva amagare yambere yabaye meza bihagije kugirango atware mumihanda yo mumujyi, abantu batangiye kubagerageza kubwoko bwose bushoboka.Gutwara imodoka ku misozi miremire kandi ikaze byafashe igihe gito mbere yuko biba byiza kandi bikundwa nabaturage muri rusange, ariko ntibyabujije umunyonzi wamagare kugerageza nuburyo bwambere bwamagare hejuru yababariwe.Ingero za mbere zaamagareku butaka bukaze bwaturutse mu 1890 igihe abasirikari benshi ba gisirikare bageragezaga amagare kugirango yihute mu misozi.Ingero zibi ni Abasirikare ba Buffalo bo mu ngabo z’Amerika n’Ubusuwisi.Mu myaka mike yambere yikinyejana cya 20, hanze yumuhandaigaregutwara byari bisanzwe bitamenyekana kumubare muto wumukinnyi wamagare washakaga gukomeza kuba mwiza mumezi yimbeho.Imyidagaduro yabo yabaye siporo yemewe mu myaka ya za 1940 na 1950 aho kimwe mu birori byateguwe bwa mbere cyabaye mu 1951 na 1956 mu nkengero za Paris aho amatsinda y’abashoferi bagera kuri 20 yishimiye amarushanwa asa cyane n’amagare yo muri iki gihe.Mu 1955, Ubwongereza bwashinze umuryango wabo w’amagare utari mu muhanda “The Rough Stuff Fellowship”, maze nyuma yimyaka icumi gusa mu 1956 hashyizweho icyitegererezo cya mbere cy’igare ry’imisozi ”mu mahugurwa y’umukinnyi w’amagare wa Oregon D. Gwynn.Mu ntangiriro ya za 70, amagare yo mu misozi yatangiye gukorwa n’inganda nyinshi muri Amerika no mu Bwongereza, ahanini nk’amagare ashimangirwa yakozwe kuva kumurongo w’icyitegererezo gisanzwe.
Gusa mu mpera za 1970 no muntangiriro ya 1980 haje amagare yambere yimisozi yakozwe kuva hasi hejuru hamwe nipine ishimangiwe, yubatswe ihagarikwa, amakadiri yoroheje yakozwe mubikoresho bigezweho nibindi bikoresho byamamaye muri byombimotomotocross no kuzamuka kwamamara ryaBMXigice.Mugihe abakora inganda nini bahisemo kudakora amoko yamagare, ibigo bishya nka MountainBikes, Ritchey na Specialized byateje inzira yo kumenyekanisha bidasanzwe aya magare "terrain yose".Bashyizeho ubwoko bushya bwamakadiri, ibikoresho byashyigikiraga ibikoresho bigera kuri 15 kugirango byoroshye gutwara umusozi no hejuru yimiterere idahindagurika.
Kugeza mu myaka ya za 90, amagare yo mumisozi yabaye icyamamare kwisi yose hamwe nabashoferi basanzwe babikoresha kubutaka bwose kandi hafi yababikora bose baharanira gukora ibishushanyo byiza kandi byiza.Ingano y’ibiziga izwi cyane yabaye santimetero 29, kandi moderi yamagare yatandukanijwe mubyiciro byinshi byo gutwara - Kwambukiranya Igihugu, Kumanuka, Kugenda ku buntu, Umusozi wose, Ibigeragezo, Gusimbuka Umwanda, Umujyi, Kugenda munzira no Gutemberera ku magare.
Itandukaniro rigaragara cyane hagati yamagare yo mumisozi nibisanzweRamagare oadni ukubaho guhagarikwa gukomeye, amapine manini ya knobby, sisitemu ikomeye ya gare, kuba hari ibikoresho byo hasi (mubisanzwe hagati ya 7-9 gare kumuziga winyuma na gare zigera kuri 3 imbere), feri ikomeye ya disiki, hamwe ninziga ndende na rubber ibikoresho.Abashoferi b'amagare yo mu misozi bemeye hakiri kare cyane ko bakeneye kwambara ibikoresho birinda (kare kurusha umukinnyi wamagare wabigize umwuga) nibindi bikoresho bifasha nkingofero, gants, ibirwanisho byumubiri, amakariso, ibikoresho byubufasha bwambere, ibirahure, ibikoresho byamagare, amatara maremare yo gutwara nijoro , sisitemu ya hydration hamwe nibikoresho bya GPS.Bike Bikeabanyamagareabatwara ahantu habi nabo bafite ubushake bwo kuzana ibikoresho byo gutunganya amagare hamwe nabo.
Irushanwa ryo gusiganwa ku magare ku misozi ryatangijwe ku mugaragaro mu mikino Olempike mu mpeshyi ya 1996, ku marushanwa y’abagabo n’abagore.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2022