Amagare agezweho akozwe hamwe nibice byinshi, ariko icyingenzi ni ikadiri yacyo, ibiziga, amapine, kwicara, kuyobora, gutwara ibinyabiziga, na feri.Ubu bworoherane bugereranije bwatumaga abakoze igare ryambere bakora ibyizewe kandi byoroshye gukoresha igishushanyo cyamagare nyuma yimyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo nyuma ya velocipedes ya mbere itangiye kugurishwa mu myaka ya za 1960 Ubufaransa, ariko nimbaraga nke zongereye igare ryamagare kugirango ryakira ibice byinshi biriho muri iki gihe bigezweho. amagare.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byamagare:
Ikadiri- Ikarita yamagare nigice cyingenzi cyigare gishyizwemo ibindi bice byose.Ubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye kandi bikomeye (cyane cyane ibyuma, aluminiyumu, aluminiyumu, fibre karubone, titanium, thermoplastique, magnesium, ibiti, scandium nibindi byinshi, harimo guhuza ibikoresho) bigizwe mubishushanyo bihuye nibikoreshwa. amagare.Amagare menshi agezweho akorwa muburyo bwamagare agororotse ashingiye ku igare ryumutekano wa Rover ryo mu 1980.Igizwe na mpandeshatu, shiraho icyakunze kwitwa "ikaramu ya diyama".Ariko, usibye ikaramu ya diyama isaba umushoferi gukandagira amaguru hejuru ya "top tube", ibindi bishushanyo byinshi birakoreshwa muri iki gihe.Byinshi mubigaragara ni intambwe zinyuze kumurongo (zigenewe abashoferi b'abagore), cantilever, recumbent, ikunda, umusaraba, truss, monocoque nubundi bwoko bwinshi bukoreshwa mubwoko bwamagare kabuhariwe cyane nka gare ya tandem, igiceri-fartings, kuzinga amagare na abandi.
Inziga- Amagare yamagare yabanje gukorwa mubiti cyangwa ibyuma, ariko hamwe no kuvumbura amapine ya pneumatike bahinduye muburyo bwa kijyambere bworoshye.Ibice byabo byingenzi ni ihuriro (ryubatswe imitambiko, ibyuma, ibikoresho nibindi), umuvugizi, rim na tine.
rivetrain na Gearing- Kwimura imbaraga kubakoresha amaguru (cyangwa rimwe na rimwe amaboko) bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwibanda ku bice bitatu byihariye - gukusanya ingufu (pedal zizunguruka ku ruziga rukoreshwa), guhererekanya amashanyarazi (gukusanya imbaraga za pedal kuri a urunigi cyangwa ibindi bintu bimwe bisa nkumukandara utagira urunigi cyangwa shaft) hanyuma amaherezo yihuta nuburyo bwo guhindura torque (garebox, kwimura cyangwa guhuza bitaziguye nibikoresho bimwe bihujwe nizunguruka ryinyuma).
Kuyobora no Kwicara- Kuyobora amagare agezweho agororotse bigerwaho muguhuza imikandara hamwe nicyuma kizenguruka ukoresheje uruti rushobora kuzunguruka mubwisanzure.Imyenda isanzwe "igororotse" ifite isura gakondo yamagare yakozwe kuva mu 1860, ariko umuhanda wa kijyambere hamwe namagare yo gusiganwa nabyo bifite "Drop handbars" bigoramye imbere no hepfo.Iboneza risaba umushoferi kwiteza imbere muburyo bwiza bwindege.Intebe zakozwe muburyo butabarika, shiraho ibyoroshye kandi byoroshye, kubirenze kandi bigufi bigana imbere kugirango bashobore guha umushoferi umwanya munini wo kugenda.
Feri- Feri yamagare iza muburyo butandukanye - feri yikiyiko (gake ikoreshwa uyumunsi), feri yimbwa (imwe), feri ya Rim (amakariso yo gukanda akanda kumurongo wizunguruka, bikunze kugaragara), feri ya disiki, feri yingoma, feri ya Coaster, Drag feri na feri ya bande.Mugihe ibyinshi muri feri byakozwe kugirango bikoreshwe nkuburyo bwa Actuation, bimwe ni hydraulic cyangwa na Hybrid.
urutonde rwuzuye rwibice byamagare:
- Axle:
- Akabari karangira
- Amacomeka yumurongo cyangwa imipira yanyuma
- Igitebo
- Kubyara
- Inzogera
- Umukandara
- Umugozi wa feri
- Akazu k'icupa
- Umutwe muto
- Feri
- Feri
- Guhindura feri
- Braze-on
- Umugozi uyobora
- Umugozi
- Ikariso
- Cassette
- Iminyururu
- Chainguard
- Urunigi
- Iminyururu
- Umuyoboro
- Chaintug
- Ihuriro
- Cogset
- Cone
- Crankset
- Cotter
- Abashakanye
- Igikombe
- Mudasobwa
- Derailleur hanger
- Derailleur
- Umuyoboro
- Kureka
- Umukungugu
- Dynamo
- Ijisho
- Sisitemu ya Gear-Shift Sisitemu
- Imurikagurisha
- Fender
- Ferrule
- Fork
- Iherezo
- Ikadiri
- Freehub
- Freewheel
- Gusset
- Hanger
- Imiyoboro
- Gucomeka
- Ikariso
- Agakarita k'umutwe
- Umuyoboro
- Umutwe
- Hood
- Hub
- Hub dynamo
- Ibikoresho bya Hub
- Icyerekana
- Imbere
- Umukino
- Kickstand
- Gufunga
- Gufunga
- Lug: a
- Utwara imizigo
- Ihuza nyamukuru
- Amabere
- Pannier
- Pedal
- Urupapuro
- Ikariso
- Kurekurwa vuba
- Rack
- Ibitekerezo
- Ibiziga bikururwa
- Rim
- Rotor
- Inzira z'umutekano
- Intebe
- Icyicaro
- Intebe
- Umuyoboro
- Umufuka wicaye
- Intebe
- Intebe
- Shaft-Drive
- Kwimura
- Amashanyarazi
- Indorerwamo yo kureba
- Umuzamu cyangwa umwenda
- Spindle
- Vuga
- Imiyoboro
- Uruti
- Tine
- Amashusho y'amano
- Umuyoboro wo hejuru
- Agaciro
- Ipine
- Wingnut
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-21-2022