Amateka yingofero yamagare numutekano wamagare

Amateka yaingofero yamagareni igitangaza kigufi, gikubiyemo ahanini imyaka icumi yanyuma yikinyejana cya 20 kandi hitabwa cyane ku mutekano wamagare mbere yiyo ngingo.Impamvu zatumye abantu bake cyane bibanda kumutekano wamagare byari byinshi, ariko bimwe mubyingenzi ni ukubura ikoranabuhanga rishobora gukora ingofero zishobora gutuma umwuka wubusa utambuka mumutwe wumukinnyi wamagare no guteza imbere umutekano washyize ingufu nke cyane. ku buzima bw'umukinnyi w'amagare.Izo ngingo zose zagonganye byuzuye mu myaka ya za 70 ubwo abashoferi bamwe batangiraga gukoresha ingofero zahinduwe zabatwara moto.Nyamara, izo ngofero zambere zarinze umutwe ukoresheje igishushanyo cyuzuye cyabujije gukonja mumutwe mugihe kinini.Ibi byatangije ibibazo byo gushyushya umutwe, kandi ibikoresho byakoreshwaga byari biremereye, bidakora neza kandi bitanga uburinzi buke mugihe habaye impanuka zikomeye.

Ingofero nziza yamagare yamamaye yakozwe na Bell Sports ku izina rya "Bell Biker" mu 1975. Iyi ngofero yakozwe kuva polystirene ikozwe mu gishishwa gikomeye cyanyuze mu mpinduka nyinshi zashushanyije, hamwe na moderi 1983 yitwa "V1-Pro" ibasha kubona byinshi. kwitondera.Nyamara, izo moderi zose za kaseti zo hambere zatangaga umwuka muke cyane, washyizweho muntangiriro yimyaka ya 90 mugihe ingofero yambere "in-mold microshell" yagaragaye kumasoko.

Kumenyekanisha ingofero yamagare ntibyari umurimo woroshye, kandi ibigo byose bya siporo byakiriwe cyane numukinnyi wamagare wabigize umwuga udashaka kwambara uburinzi mugihe cyamarushanwa yemewe.Impinduka ya mbere yabaye mu 1991 ubwo ikigo kinini cy’amagare “Union Cycliste Internationale” cyatangizaga gukoresha ingofero ku gahato mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by’imikino.Iri hinduka ryahuye n’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi ndetse ryageze n'aho ku buryo umukinnyi w’amagare yanze gutwara isiganwa rya Paris 1991 - Nice.Muri iyo myaka icumi yose, umukinnyi wamagare wabigize umwuga yanze kwambara ingofero yamagare buri gihe.Icyakora, impinduka zageze nyuma ya Werurwe 2003 n’urupfu rw’umukinnyi w’amagare wa Kazakisitani Andrei Kivilev waguye ku igare rye i Paris - Nice apfa azize ibikomere byo mu mutwe.Ako kanya nyuma yaya marushanwa, amategeko akomeye yinjijwe mumagare yabigize umwuga, bituma abitabiriye bose amaherezo bambara ibikoresho byo kubarinda (muri byo igice cyingenzi cyari ingofero) mugihe cyo gusiganwa.

Uyu munsi, bose babigize umwuga gusiganwa ku magare birasaba abitabiriye kwambara ingofero ikingira.Ingofero nayo ikoreshwa buri gihe nabantu batwara amagare yo mumisozi ahantu habi, cyangwaBMXabariganya.Abatwara amagare asanzwe yo mumuhanda ntibakunze gukoresha uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kurinda.