BMX - Amateka, Amakuru nubwoko bwamagare ya BMX

Kuva mu myaka ya za 70, ubwoko bushya bw'amagare bwagaragaye ku isoko, bukwirakwira mu muco uzwi cyane nk'umuyaga kandi butanga miliyoni z'abantu ku isi (cyane cyane bakiri bato)igareabashoferi) amahirwe yo gutwara amagare yabo muburyo bushya.Izi zari BMX (mugufi kuri "moto motocross"), amagare yakozwe muntangiriro yimyaka ya 1970 nkuburyo buhendutse kandi bworoshye bwa moto, siporo izwi cyane yahaye igitekerezo cyumukinnyi wamagare wo mumajyepfo ya Californiya guhindura amagare yabo kandi agakora amagare yoroheje kandi atandukanye. ibyo birashobora gukoreshwa byoroshye haba mumijyi hamwe numwanda wibidukikije.Ibikorwa byabo byo kwerekana byibanze ku igare ryoroheje kandi ryoroshye rya Schwinn Sting-Ray, ryongerewe amasoko meza n'amapine akomeye.Amagare ya BMX yo hambere yashoboye gutwarwa byihuse hejuru yubutaka bwa motocross hamwe nintego zubatswe, inzira zo gukora amayeri, kandi byari byibandwaho cyane nabasore bakuze bo muri Californiya bakuze basanze izo gare ari inzira nziza kuri moto zihenze.

Kuba amapikipiki ya BMX yaramamaye cyane byaturikiye hasohotse filime yo gusiganwa ku ipikipiki yo mu 1972 “Ku cyumweru icyo ari cyo cyose”, yashishikarije urubyiruko muri Amerika yose gutangira kwiyubakira verisiyo y’urumuri-amagare yo mumuhanda.Ntibyatinze, uruganda rwamagare rwasimbutse umwanya wo gutanga moderi nshya ya BMX yahise ihinduka imbaraga za moto ya moto ya moto.Hashyizweho kandi amashyirahamwe menshi agenga siporo ya moto yamagare, guhera kuri Ligue yigihugu y’amagare yashinzwe mu 1974 n’indi myinshi yashinzwe nyuma (Ishyirahamwe ry’amagare ry’igihugu, Ishyirahamwe ry’amagare ry’Abanyamerika, Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya BMX, Umuryango w’amagare mpuzamahanga…).

Usibye gusiganwa, abashoferi ba BMX banamenyesheje siporo yo gutwara ibinyabiziga BMX yubusa, kwerekana amayeri, no gukora gahunda zinoze zishimishije muri iki gihe zishimirwa nkumukino wa tereviziyo werekana imikino myinshi ya Siporo ikabije.Umuntu wamenyekanye bwa mbere siporo ya BMX Freestyle ni Bob Haro, washinze uruganda rukora amagare ya Mountain na BMX Haro Bikes.

Amagare ya BMX uyumunsi yakozwe kugirango ahuze muburyo 5 bwo gukoresha ibintu:

• Parike- Umucyo cyane kandi udafite ibyubaka byubaka
• Umwanda- Impinduka nyinshi zidasanzwe mumagare ya Dirt BMX ni amapine yagutse afite gufata runini hamwe nubutaka bwumwanda.
• Flatland- Moderi iringaniye cyane ya BMX ikoreshwa mugutegura amayeri na gahunda.
• Irushanwa- Irushanwa rya gare ya BMX yazamuye feri nini nini imbere kugirango igere ku muvuduko mwinshi wo gutwara.
• Umuhanda- Heavier BMXs ifite ibyuma byikwirakwiza biturutse kumirongo, bigafasha abashoferi kubikandagira mugihe cyamayeri na gahunda.Akenshi nta feri bafite.